History of Intel CPUs
4 bit microprocessor
4004 is the first Intel processors introduced in November 1971, using the computer (calculator) of Busicom.4004 740KHz speed, capable of handling 0.06 million instructions per second (milion instructions per second - MIPS) are manufactured on 10 μm technology, with 2300 transistors (transistors), memory expansion to 640 byte.
Processor Intel first produced in 1971
4040, improved version of 4004 was introduced in 1974, has
3000 transistors, the speed from 500 KHz to 740KHz.
3000 transistors, the speed from 500 KHz to 740KHz.
Intel's processor production in 1974
8bit processors
8008 (1972) used in the terminal of the Datapoint 2200
Computer Terminal Corporation (CTC). 8008 200kHz speed, producing the
10 μm technology, with 3500 transistors, memory expandable to 16KB.
Computer Terminal Corporation (CTC). 8008 200kHz speed, producing the
10 μm technology, with 3500 transistors, memory expandable to 16KB.
Processor SX 1972 8008
8080 (1974) using the Altair 8800 computer, with speeds more than 10
times 8008 (2MHz), produced on 6 μm technology, capable of handling 0.64 MIPS
with 6,000 transistors, 8 bit data bus and 16 bit address bus, memory
expandable to 64KB.
times 8008 (2MHz), produced on 6 μm technology, capable of handling 0.64 MIPS
with 6,000 transistors, 8 bit data bus and 16 bit address bus, memory
expandable to 64KB.
Processor SX 1974 8080
8085 (1976) scale used in Toledo and the control device
peripherals. 8085 2MHz speed, producing over 3 μm technology, with 6500
transistors, 8 bit data bus and 16 bit address bus, memory expansion
64KB.
peripherals. 8085 2MHz speed, producing over 3 μm technology, with 6500
transistors, 8 bit data bus and 16 bit address bus, memory expansion
64KB.
Processor SX 1976 8080
Processor
16bit
8086 appeared in June 1978, the equipment used in calculations
mobile. 8086 is produced on 3 μm technology, with 29,000 transistors, with
16 bit data bus and 20 bit address bus, 1MB memory expansion. The version
of the 8086 version of 5, 8 and 10 MHz.
mobile. 8086 is produced on 3 μm technology, with 29,000 transistors, with
16 bit data bus and 20 bit address bus, 1MB memory expansion. The version
of the 8086 version of 5, 8 and 10 MHz.
Processor SX 1978 8086
8088 released in June 1979, IBM selected as chips are put into
a computer (PC) his first: this may also help Intel to become
computer chip maker in the world's largest. 8088 identical 8086
but is likely to address management command line. 8088 technology uses 3
μm, 29 000 transistors, 16 bit architecture inside and 8 bit data bus
out, 20 bit address bus, memory expandable to 1MB. The 8088 version
includes 5 MHz and 8 MHz.
a computer (PC) his first: this may also help Intel to become
computer chip maker in the world's largest. 8088 identical 8086
but is likely to address management command line. 8088 technology uses 3
μm, 29 000 transistors, 16 bit architecture inside and 8 bit data bus
out, 20 bit address bus, memory expandable to 1MB. The 8088 version
includes 5 MHz and 8 MHz.
Processor SX 1979 8088
80,186 (1982) also released as the iAPX call 186. Mainly used in applications
embedded controller terminals. The version of 80 186 including
10 and 12 MHz.
embedded controller terminals. The version of 80 186 including
10 and 12 MHz.
80186 processor and 80286 SX 1982
80,286 (1982) is known under the name 286, the first Intel processors can run all applications written for earlier chips, used in the IBM PC and PC compatible. 286 has two operating modes: real mode (real mode) DOS program in simulation mode 8086 and can not use more than 1 MB RAM; protected mode (protect mode) of the added features of processing, can access up to 16 MB of memory.
32bit processor NetBurst microarchitecture
(NetBurst Micro-Architecture)
Intel 386 , including their 386DX timeframe, 386SX and 386SL. Intel386DX 32 bit processor is Intel first introduced in 1985, is used in the IBM PC and PC compatible. Intel386 is a leap forward compared to previous processors. This is a 32 bit processor capable of multitasking, it can run many different programs at the same time. 386 uses 32-bit registers that can transmit 32 bit data bus at the same time on the 32 bit data and used to determine the address. As well as 80,286 CPUs, 80,386 works in 2 modes: real mode and protect mode.
Intel 386 SX 1985
486DX using technology 1 μm, 1.2 million transistors, memory expansion 4GB version of the 25 MHz, 35 MHz and 50 MHz (0.8 micrometers). 486SX (1991) used
in the low-level computer, 486DX is designed similar systems but not integrated math co-processor. 486DX using technology 1 μm (1.2 million transistors) and 0.8 μm (0.9 million transistors), 4GB of expandable memory; including versions 16, 20, 25 and 33 MHz.
in the low-level computer, 486DX is designed similar systems but not integrated math co-processor. 486DX using technology 1 μm (1.2 million transistors) and 0.8 μm (0.9 million transistors), 4GB of expandable memory; including versions 16, 20, 25 and 33 MHz.
Intel 486 SX 1991
Pentium MMX (1996), improved version of the Pentium with Intel MMX technology was developed to meet the needs of multimedia applications and communications. Combined with MMX SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data) processor allows more data in the same instruction, increasing the ability to handle tasks in graphics, multimedia.
Intel MMX processor SX 1996
Pentium II processor
The first Pentium II processor, code-named Klamath, manufactured on 0.35 μm technology, with 7.5 million transistor, 66 MHz system bus, including the 233.266 version, 300MHz.
Pentium II, code-named Deschutes, using 0.25 μm technology, 7.5 million transistors, including versions of 333MHz (66MHz system bus), 350, 400, 450 MHz (100MHz system bus). Celeron (1998) is "reduced" from the Pentium II processor architecture, for the low-level machine. The first version, codenamed Covington has no L2 cache processor speed is quite slow, not impressed with the user. Later versions, code-named Mendocino, has overcome this defect with 128KB L2 cache.
- Appeared in 1997
- Package Type: Type slot1 or slot mounted on Slot2, fixed chip is soldered on a blister-prone
- Processor speed: 233MHz version of the, 266, 300, 333, 350, 400 and 450MHz
- FSB Speed: 66MHz, 100MHz
- Cache from 512KB or less
Pentium II CPU is soldered on the grill and plug it into the slot slot1
Pentium III
Pentium III (1999), including code-named Katmai, Coppermine and Tualatin.
Coppermine
is L2 cache - 256 KB built-in order to increase processing speed. Docking socket 370 FC-PGA (Flip-chip pin grid array), with speeds such as 500, 550, 600, 650, 700, 750, 800, 850 MHz (100MHz bus), 533, 600, 667, 733, 800, 866, 933, 1000, 1100 and 1133 MHz (133MHz bus).
is L2 cache - 256 KB built-in order to increase processing speed. Docking socket 370 FC-PGA (Flip-chip pin grid array), with speeds such as 500, 550, 600, 650, 700, 750, 800, 850 MHz (100MHz bus), 533, 600, 667, 733, 800, 866, 933, 1000, 1100 and 1133 MHz (133MHz bus).
Tualatin has a 32KB L1 cache, L2 256 KB or 512 KB integrated inside the processor, socket 370 FC-PGA (Flip-Chip Pin Grid Array), 133 MHz system bus. There are speed as 1133.1200, 1266, 1333, 2900 MHz.
Coppermine Celeron (2000) is "reduced" from the Coppermine Pentium III processor architecture, with 32KB L1 cache, L2 256 KB built-in processors, socket 370 FC-PGA, have the speed as 533, 566, 600, 633, 667, 700, 733, 766, 800 MHz (66 MHz bus), 850, 900, 950, 1000, 1100, 1200, 1300 MHz (1000 MHz bus).
Tualatin Celeron (2000) is "reduced" from Tualatin Pentium III processor architecture, a 32KB L1 cache, 256KB L2 integrated FC-PGA socket 370, 100 MHz system bus, including the rate of 1, 0, 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 GHz.
- Appeared in 1999
- Type of Packing: 370 Soket
- Processor speed: the speed is like 500, 550, 600, 650, 700, 750, 800, 850 MHz (100MHz bus), 533, 600, 667, 733, 800, 866, 933, 1000, 1100 and 1133 MHz (133MHz bus).
- FSB bus speed: 100MHz, 133MHz
- Cache from 512KB or less
Pentium 3 CPU 370 Soket
Pentium IV
Intel Pentium 4 (P4) is the processor was introduced in November 2000. P4 NetBurst microarchitecture uses a completely new design compared with old CPUs (PII, PIII and Celeron P6 microarchitecture used).
The first Pentium 4 (codenamed Willamette ) appeared in late 2000, a system bus (system bus) 400 MHz, L2 cache integrated 256-KB, socket 423 and 478. P4 Willamette has some speed as 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, 1,7,1,8, 1.9, 2.0 GHz.
- Socket 423 only appears in a very short period, from thang11 2000 to August 2001 and was replaced by socket 478.
- Real pulse (FSB) of the Pentium 4 is 100 MHz but with Quad Data Rate technology transfer 4-bit processor allows data in one cycle, so the processor system bus is 400 MHz. CPU Pentium 4 Willamette
P4 Northwood . Appeared in January 2002, with 512 KB L2 cache, socket 478. Northwood Northwood has 3 lines of A (400 MHz system bus), speed 1.6, 1.8, 2.0, 2.2, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6 and 2.8 GHz. Northwood B (533 MHz system bus), the rate of 2.26, 2.4, 2.53, 2.66, 2.8 and 3.06 GHz (3.06 GHz has its own tech support Hyper Threading - HT). Northwood C (800 MHz system bus, support all HT), including 2.4, 2.6, 2.8, 3.0, 3.2, 3.4 GHz.
P4 Prescott (2004). Is the first Intel processors manufactured under 90 nm technology, with integrated L2 cache of the P4 Prescott P4 Northwood twice (1MB compared to 512 KB). In addition to MMX, SSE, SSE2, Prescott added SSE3 instruction set to help the video-processing applications and games run faster. This is the period of "transition" between socket 478 - 775LGA, system bus 533 MHz - 800 MHz
P4 Northwood CPU and SX 2002
P4 Prescott CPU SX 2004
Prescott A (533 MHz FSB) with the rate of 2.26, 2.4, 2.66, 2.8 (socket 478), Prescott 505 (2.66 GHz), 505J (2.66 GHz), 506 ( 2.66 GHz), 511 (2.8 GHz), 515 (2.93 GHz), 515J (2.93 GHz), 516 (2.93 GHz), 519J (3.06 GHz), 519K (3.06 GHz) using socket 775LGA.
Prescott E, F (2004) with 1 MB L2 cache (the extended version of the 2 MB), 800 MHz system bus. In addition to MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3 integration, Prescott E, F also supports Hyper-Threading technology, a later version that supports 64-bit computing.
Current use of socket 478 Pentium 4 HT 2.8E (2.8 GHz), 3.0E (3.0 GHz), 3.2E (3.2 GHz), 3.4E (3.4 GHz).Current use of Pentium 4 HT socket 775LGA 3.2F, 3.4F, 3.6F, 3.8F with the corresponding speed from 3.2 GHz to 3.8 GHz, Pentium 4 HT 517, 520, 520J, 521, 524, 530, 530J, 531, 540, 540J, 541, 550, 550J, 551, 560, 560J, 561, 570J, 571 with speeds from 2.8 GHz to 3.8 GHz.
Celeron
Celeron processors are designed with the goal of compromise between technology and price, to meet the common requirements such as Internet access, email, chat, handle office applications. The difference between the Celeron and Petium is on manufacturing technology and the number of transistors per unit.
Willamette Celeron 128 (2002), the "reduced" from P4 Willamette, with 128 KB L2 cache, 400 MHz system bus, socket 478. 128 Willamette Celeron supports MMX, SSE, SSE2. Some of the line processors like Celeron 1.7 (1.7 GHz) and Celeron 1.8 (1.8 GHz).
Northwood Celeron 128, "reduced" from P4 Northwood, with integrated L2 cache 128 KB, 400 MHz system bus, socket 478. Northwood Celeron 128 also supports MMX, SSE, SSE2, including Celeron 1.8A, 2.0, 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 2.5, 2.6, 2.7, 2.8 correspond to the speed from 1.8 GHz to 2 and 8 GHz.
Celeron D (Presscott 256) , built from Prescott P4 platform, with integrated L2 cache 256 KB (Celeron Northwood double line), 533 MHz system bus, socket 478 and 775LGA. In addition to the MMX, SSE, SSE2, Celeron D support SSE3 instruction set, a later version that supports 64-bit computing. Including Celeron D 310, 315, 320, 325, 325J, 326, 330, 330J, 331, 335, 335J, 336, 340, 340J, 341, 345, 345J, 346, 350, 351, 355 with the corresponding speed from 2.13 GHz to 3.33 GHz
Pentium 4 Extreme Edition
Pentium 4 Extreme Edition (P4EE) appeared in September 2003, the processor is Intel's "favor" for gamers and advanced users. P4EE built Xeon processors for servers and workstations. In addition to HT technology "hit" at the time, the highlights of the additional P4EE L3-cache 2 MB. The first version of the P4 EE (Gallatin's) manufactured on 0.13 μm technology, 512 KB L2 cache, L3-2 MB, 800 MHz system bus, and 775LGA use socket 478, P4 EE 3.2 includes (3.2 GHz), P4 EE 3.4 (3.4 GHz).
CPU Pentium 4 Extreme Edition
64 BIT processor, NetBurst microarchitecture
P4 Prescott (2004)
64-bit NetBurst microarchitecture (Extended Memory 64 Technology - EM64T) Intel first used in the Prescott P4 (codename Prescott 2M).
Prescott 2M also use 90 nm technology, 2 MB L2 cache, bus system 800 MHz systems, socket 775LGA. In addition to the MX scripts, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, HT Technology and a 64-bit computing power, Prescott 2M (except CPU 620) that supports Enhanced SpeedStep technology for optimum working speed to save power for
energy. The processor 6 × 2 have added virtualization technology (Virtualization Technology). Prescott 2M has some speed as the P4 HT 620 (2.8 GHz), 630 (3.0 GHz), 640
(3.2 GHz), 650 (3.4 GHz), 660, 662 (3.6 GHz ) and 670, 672 (3.8 GHz).
Prescott 2M also use 90 nm technology, 2 MB L2 cache, bus system 800 MHz systems, socket 775LGA. In addition to the MX scripts, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, HT Technology and a 64-bit computing power, Prescott 2M (except CPU 620) that supports Enhanced SpeedStep technology for optimum working speed to save power for
energy. The processor 6 × 2 have added virtualization technology (Virtualization Technology). Prescott 2M has some speed as the P4 HT 620 (2.8 GHz), 630 (3.0 GHz), 640
(3.2 GHz), 650 (3.4 GHz), 660, 662 (3.6 GHz ) and 670, 672 (3.8 GHz).
Pentium Prescott 2M
Pentium D (2005)
Pentium D (code-named Smithfield, 8xx) is a dual core processor (dual core) Intel first, improved from P4 Prescott should also have some limitations such as
the bottlenecks caused by bandwidth processor at 800 MHz ( 400 MHz per core), high power consumption, radiate much heat. Smithfield is manufactured
on 90nm technology, has 230 million transistors, 2MB L2 cache (2 x 1 MB, not share), 533 MHz system bus (805) or 800 MHz, socket 775LGA.
addition to the script MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Smithfield is equipped with EMT64 instruction set extensions to support 64 bit memory addressing, Enhanced SpeedStep technology
(830, 840). Some of the line processors like Pentium D 805 (2.66 GHz), 820 (2.8 GHz), 830 (3.0 GHz), 840 (3.2 GHz).
the bottlenecks caused by bandwidth processor at 800 MHz ( 400 MHz per core), high power consumption, radiate much heat. Smithfield is manufactured
on 90nm technology, has 230 million transistors, 2MB L2 cache (2 x 1 MB, not share), 533 MHz system bus (805) or 800 MHz, socket 775LGA.
addition to the script MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Smithfield is equipped with EMT64 instruction set extensions to support 64 bit memory addressing, Enhanced SpeedStep technology
(830, 840). Some of the line processors like Pentium D 805 (2.66 GHz), 820 (2.8 GHz), 830 (3.0 GHz), 840 (3.2 GHz).
CPU Pentium D 805 (Dual Core)
Along use NetBurst microarchitecture, the Pentium D (Presler codes, 9xx) is a new design on Intel 65nm, 376 million transistors, cache
L2 4 MB (2 x 2 MB), higher performance, many New features and less power than Smithfield. Pentium D 915 2.8 GHz and 920, 925 and 930
(3.0 GHz), 935 and 940 (3.2 GHz), 945 and 950 (3.4 GHz), 960 (3.6 GHz). 9 × 0 series Presler supports Virtualization Technology.
L2 4 MB (2 x 2 MB), higher performance, many New features and less power than Smithfield. Pentium D 915 2.8 GHz and 920, 925 and 930
(3.0 GHz), 935 and 940 (3.2 GHz), 945 and 950 (3.4 GHz), 960 (3.6 GHz). 9 × 0 series Presler supports Virtualization Technology.
Pentium D 915 CPU
Pentium Extreme Edition (2005)
Dual-core processors for gamers and advanced users. Use of Smithfield Pentium EE, Pentium D Presler of Smithfield which uses
90nm, L2 cache is expandable to 2 MB (2 x 1 MB), support for MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Public HT Technology, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology
(EIST) and EM64T. Pentium EE 840 (3.20 GHz, 800 MHz system bus, socket 775LGA) is one of the processors in the line.
90nm, L2 cache is expandable to 2 MB (2 x 1 MB), support for MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, Public HT Technology, Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology
(EIST) and EM64T. Pentium EE 840 (3.20 GHz, 800 MHz system bus, socket 775LGA) is one of the processors in the line.
Presler Pentium EE using 65 nm technology, the L2 cache is expandable to 4 MB (2 x 2 MB), support for MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, HT Technology,
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST) , and Virtualization Technology EM64T. Some of the current processor is Pentium EE 955 (3.46 GHz) and
Pentium EE 965 (3.73 GHz) with 1066 MHz system bus, socket 775.
Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology (EIST) , and Virtualization Technology EM64T. Some of the current processor is Pentium EE 955 (3.46 GHz) and
Pentium EE 965 (3.73 GHz) with 1066 MHz system bus, socket 775.
CPU Pentium 955 EE
64bit processors, Core architecture
At IDF forum in early 2006, Intel introduced the Intel Core architecture with significant improvements in scalability is implemented dynamic (Wide Dynamic Execution), features intelligent power management (Intelligent Power Capability) shared buffer memory flexibility (Advanced Smart Cache), intelligent memory access (Smart Memory Access) and accelerate advanced digital media (Advanced Digital Media Boost).These improvements will create more powerful processors, faster computing power and reduced power consumption, less heat compared with NetBurst architecture.
Intel Pentium Dual-Core Processor - Type foot: Soket LGA775
- Processor speed from 1.6 GHz to> = 2.4 GHz
- FSB Speed: 800MHz
- 1MB Cache
- Compatible with DDR2 Memory
Intel Pentium Dual-Core Processor Socket 775 SX 2006
Intel Core 2 Duo
Dual-core processors manufactured on 65 nm technology, support SIMD instructions, Technology Virtualization technology allows multiple operating systems running simultaneously, strengthen the protection system before the attack of the virus (Execute Disable Bit), the optimal speed processor to save power (Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology), remote management computer (Intel Active Management Technology). In addition, support for MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3.
Core 2 Duo (codenamed Conroe) with 291 million transistors, 4 MB L2 cache, 1066 MHz system bus, socket 775LGA. Some processors in the line:
E6600 (2.4 GHz), E6700 (2.66 GHz). Core 2 Duo (code-named Allendale) E6300 (1.86 GHz), E6400 (2.13 GHz) with 167 million transistors, 2MB L2 cache, 1066 MHz system bus, socket 775LGA. E4300 (1.8 GHz) appeared in 2007 has 2 MB L2 cache, 800 MHz bus, does not support Virtualization Technology.
E6600 (2.4 GHz), E6700 (2.66 GHz). Core 2 Duo (code-named Allendale) E6300 (1.86 GHz), E6400 (2.13 GHz) with 167 million transistors, 2MB L2 cache, 1066 MHz system bus, socket 775LGA. E4300 (1.8 GHz) appeared in 2007 has 2 MB L2 cache, 800 MHz bus, does not support Virtualization Technology.
Intel ® Core ™ 2 Duo Processor - Type foot: Soket LGA775
- Processor speed from 1.8 GHz to> = 3.16 GHz
- Speed FSB: 800MHz, 1066MHz and 1333MHz
- From 2MB to 6MB Cache
- Compatible with DDR2 Memory
- Intel 945GC chipset is supported, 945GT, 946PL, 946GZ, Q963, Q965, P965, G965
CPU
Intel ® Core ™ 2 DuoSX 2007
Intel ® Core ™ 2 DuoSX 2007
Core 2 Extreme
Dual-core processor for gamers using the Core architecture, has many characteristics similar to Core 2 as 65 nm manufacturing technology, new technologies to support Enhanced Intel SpeedStep Technology, Intel x86-64, Execute Disable Bit, Intel Active Management, Virtualization Technology, Intel Trusted Execution Technology ... the MMX, SSE, SSE2, SSE3, SSSE3.
I ntel ® Core ™ 2 Extreme Processor - Type foot: Soket LGA775
- Processor speed from 2.66GHz to> = 3.2 GHz
- FSB Speed: 1066MHz, 1333MHz, 1600MHz
- Cache from 4MB to 12MB
- Compatible with Memory is DDR2 and DDR3
- Chipset that supports Intel 925, 955, 975X
Core 2 Extreme CPU (4 cores) SX tháng 7/2006
Core 2 Extreme (Conroe XE codename) (July 2006) with representatives X6800 2.93 GHz, 4 MB L2 cache, 1066 MHz system bus, socket 775LGA. In late 2006, the road ahead of continued open processors when Intel introduced 4 cores processor (Quad Core) as Core 2 Extreme QX6700 , Core 2 Quad Q6300 , Q6400 ,Q6600 and 8 processors of the next few years. This processor will certainly satisfy the needs of users passionate about technology and speed.
Intel ® Core ™ 2 Quad Processor-foot Type: LGA775 Soket
- Processor speed from 2.4 GHz to> = 2.83 GHz
- FSB Speed: 1066MHz to 1333MHz
- From 6MB to 12MB Cache
- Compatible with DDR2 Memory
Core 2 Quad CPU (8 people) SX 2007
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